Houston 10/24/2009 4:05:33 AM
Details Patients Should Know Prior to Having Surgery
Important information before you have surgery
Every year, more than 15 million Americans undergo surgery. The majority of these surgical procedures are elective or non-emergency procedures. But all surgery, whether elective or for serious cancers, can be made easier if you are proactive. It is essential that patients take time to understand their health problems and the treatment procedures recommended by the doctor.
Surgery for cancer is usually recommended by the patient’s oncologist who may also refer the patient to a surgeon. There are several reasons why a doctor may prescribe surgery. A significant percentage of these procedures are carried out to diagnose a potential illness or to treat an existing health issue. Surgery can also be done to reduce pain or to mitigate health issues that may arise in the future. Patients should communicate freely with their doctors about any recommended surgery in order to clearly understand the procedures.
Another issue that patients should consider is the type of surgery recommended by the doctor. Often, alternative techniques for surgical procedures are available that are less invasive. These are beneficial to patients in terms of reduced recovery time and a shorter duration of stay in the hospital. Patients should discuss with their doctor the alternative surgical techniques and which one of them will be best for them.
Costs are typically a major stress factor when evaluating healthcare issues. Your health insurance company should be able to assist in the assessment of costs associated with surgical procedures and those related to post-surgery follow up. Patients should be well aware of the expenses related to the hospital stay and those incurred on care and treatment procedures administered by other doctors. Usually, these additional costs are not covered under health insurance plans.
Every surgical procedure involves risk. Patients should review potential benefits of the procedure and compare it with associated risks. The recommended procedure may lead to complications including infection, reaction to anesthesia, or excessive bleeding. Patients are likely to experience pain after the surgery, so discuss pain management with your doctor.
Also discuss the expected time of recovery. You should understand how post-operative pain and discomfort will limit your daily routine and exercise habits. Plan for any supplies or equipment that will be required after the surgery, during the recovery phase. These questions should be discussed prior to surgery so you are prepared when you get back home.
Patients can make a huge difference in managing their health care by getting a second opinion. Doctors may differ in their overall assessment and may recommend different treatment procedures for certain ailments. Obtaining a second opinion will allow patients to have more detailed information and subsequently make the most appropriate decision regarding a surgical procedure.
