News / Education
Keller, Stetzer discuss evangelism, belief in an age of skepticism
Research, book shed light on sharing the gospel with others
“They almost have to feel that way because the view from the outside is that if you aren’t living like Jesus Christ you won’t go to heaven,” said Tim Keller, pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in Manhattan and author of the New York Times bestseller, The Reason for God: Belief in an age of skepticism . Keller’s comments came in a recent Inside LifeWay podcast with Ed Stetzer, director of LifeWay Research. Both the unchurched study and the podcast can be found at LifeWayResearch.com .
“When they see Christians saying they are born again and they don’t see an incredibly changed life they assume you are a hypocrite,” Keller said. “They have to believe that, and the fact that they are critical of us we have to say partly that’s our fault, but on the other hand, it’s partly their inability to understand the gospel. We have to be patient with that.”
Keller said that even though there is growing prominence in arguments for atheism through such books as Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion , the reality is that it is pretty easy to challenge the belief that there is no God or that all gods are the same.
“Of all the objections to Christianity, saying God is the same as all the others is the weakest and easiest to disprove,” he said. “There are two ways to go about it. The practical way is that all other religions have someone who says ‘I am a prophet come to show you the way to God.’ Only Christianity was founded by a man who said ‘I’m God come to find you.’ Now if Jesus said that…then either Christianity is either a superior or inferior way to God, but it can’t be equal [to all the others]. You ask any rabbi or imam or anybody who knows anything about their religion they’d say the same thing.
“So when somebody says they are all equal it shows they haven’t really learned anything about any of them and it is arrogant. It is as if somebody says all you people of the same race look alike. It is remarkably patronizing.”
Keller added that a philosophical way to disprove skeptics’ beliefs is to point out the hypocrisy in their approach, showing them that to believe there is no God, or that all gods are equal, is in fact a belief system based on a faith that can’t be empirically proved, as is often demanded of Christians and belief in Christianity.
Stetzer pointed out that one of the findings in the study was that 52 percent agreed somewhat or strongly that Jesus died and was resurrected, and among those 30 years of age and younger, 66 percent responded likewise.
“Chris Smith talks about this in his book, Soul Searching ,” Keller said. “The average young person has adopted Christian beliefs. Smith calls it moral therapeutic deism. Moral being ‘I’m going to heaven because I’m good.’ Therapeutic means ‘my purpose in life is to be happy and fulfilled and satisfied.’ Deism is that ‘God isn’t part of my day but somebody I bring in when I have a need.’ The resurrection clobbers all three of those. The resurrection means this world matters, you’re here to serve, and God is rehabilitating the world and dealing with the results of sin.”
Keller said when witnessing to unbelievers it is important to move quickly to the resurrection because there is a lot of evidence for it. He said it is important to confront people with Jesus and His claims, His life and His resurrection. It shows how different the God of the Bible is. Keller said that too often Christians stick with traditional arguments trying to convince skeptical non-believers of a biblical God and should rather use those points as clues that believing in God makes more sense than not believing in God.
“The real issue isn’t so much, ‘Is there a God?’ as much as ‘Is Jesus really who He says He is?’” Keller stated.
Stetzer pointed out that even though there are skeptics, 78 percent of those surveyed said they are willing to listen to a Christian talk about faith and are open to having conversations about God. “If that’s the case,” he asked, “How do we become better at proclaiming the Gospel?”
“Almost everybody who doubts does so for personal reasons, mainly because they have had bad experiences with the church, Christianity or Christians,” Keller responded. “[As a Christian] you can’t just say, ‘I’m going to give you the Gospel and you’re going to hear it.’ You have to embody a different kind of Christianity than the one they have experienced in the past or they are simply not going to hear it. It has to do with tone, graciousness, consistency of your own behavior, it’s all stuff we know but it is absolutely true.
“People are not used to Christians being patient with them, sympathetic with them and their doubts,” he said. “They are not used to that. They are used to propaganda, criticism, and being talked down to. Your demeanor, facial expressions and tone of voice is way more important than you think in evangelism.”
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