Cocaine – definition and description

The technical name for cocaine is benzoylmethylecgonine. It is classified as a crystalline tropane alkaloid and comes from the coca plant’s leaves. In addition to being a central nervous system stimulant, it also acts as an appetite suppressant and a topical anesthetic. The DEA regards cocaine in both crack and powder form as one of the 6 primary drug threats in the US. Suffice it to say, it is one of the most powerfully addictive drugs around and a primary favorite of recreational drug users.

Currently, the cultivation, distribution, and possession of cocaine are illegal in literally all areas of the world. The indigenous peoples of South America have been chewing the leaves of the coca plant for thousands of years. Little was known about the coca plant and its effects until the Spanish arrived in the 15th century. Today, cocaine is trafficked in crack form, which is the freebase version that can be smoked, or powder form, which is usually inhaled or “snorted.”

The warning signs of cocaine abuse

As with any addictive substance, there are certain warning signs that manifest themselves when a dependency is present. If you are trying to understand how cocaine becomes so addictive within a short time span, it is easy to understand. Cocaine directly affects the brain lowering the brain capacity to function normally. Cocaine enhances dopamine within the brain and that lowers the amount of naturally found dopamine receptors within the organ. Thus, a feeling of numbness is usually a common experience with cocaine abusers.

The following are the primary warning signs that are exhibited when cocaine abuse is occurring and reasons to consider entering a cocaine addiction rehab program:

• anxiousness and/or anxiety attacks
• bloodshot eyes
• constant debt and money problems
• dilated pupils
• erratic and frequent mood swings
• family problems
• frequent absence and tardiness at work
• insomnia and restlessness
• irregular or rapid heartbeat
• irritability
• job loss
• nose bleeds
• productivity problems on the job
• relationship problems

Additionally, there are two levels of consequences or damage that can result from chronic cocaine abuse. On the one hand, there are the emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual consequences while on the other hand, the addict will most likely suffer consequences on the financial, legal, and social level.

The Delray Recovery Center is here to help you

Dependencies on cocaine can be physiological or psychological but are typically concurrent. If any of the above holds true with you or a loved one, you may be a candidate for a cocaine addiction rehab program.